decomposer: generate deliverable files for Define the service contract and project architecture for the FastAPI endpoint monitoring service.; Implement the typed monitor CRUD API and concurrency-safe in-memory state according to the service design.; Implement secure on-demand endpoint checks with status updates, latency measurement, robust error handling, and redacted structured logs.; Add operational API endpoints and environment-driven runtime configuration to the monitoring service.; Create automated tests for the monitoring service.; Package the service with Docker and developer documentation.; Validate the complete project.
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2026-08-09 15:44:05 +00:00
parent ad4e81983f
commit bef61e41c5

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@@ -1,125 +1,89 @@
import asyncio
import ipaddress
import socket
from dataclasses import dataclass
import logging
from time import perf_counter
from urllib.parse import urljoin, urlsplit
from urllib.parse import urljoin
import aiohttp
from aiohttp.abc import AbstractResolver
import httpx
from app.models import CheckResult, CurrentStatus, Monitor, State, now_utc
from app.security import Resolver, UnsafeTargetError, redacted_url, resolve_addresses, validate_target
class UnsafeTargetError(Exception):
pass
class CheckTimeoutError(Exception):
def __init__(self, latency_ms: float) -> None:
self.latency_ms = latency_ms
class CheckNetworkError(Exception):
def __init__(self, latency_ms: float) -> None:
self.latency_ms = latency_ms
class TooManyRedirectsError(Exception):
def __init__(self, latency_ms: float) -> None:
self.latency_ms = latency_ms
@dataclass(frozen=True)
class HttpOutcome:
status_code: int
latency_ms: float
final_url: str
class SafeResolver(AbstractResolver):
async def resolve(
self, host: str, port: int = 0, family: int = socket.AF_INET
) -> list[dict[str, object]]:
try:
infos = await asyncio.to_thread(
socket.getaddrinfo, host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM
)
except socket.gaierror as exc:
raise OSError("DNS resolution failed") from exc
results: list[dict[str, object]] = []
seen: set[str] = set()
for resolved_family, _, proto, _, sockaddr in infos:
address = sockaddr[0]
ip = ipaddress.ip_address(address)
if not ip.is_global:
raise UnsafeTargetError("target resolves to a non-public address")
if address not in seen:
seen.add(address)
results.append({
"hostname": host, "host": address, "port": port,
"family": resolved_family, "proto": proto, "flags": 0,
})
if not results:
raise OSError("DNS returned no addresses")
return results
async def close(self) -> None:
return None
async def validate_url(self, url: str) -> None:
parsed = urlsplit(url)
if parsed.scheme not in {"http", "https"} or not parsed.hostname:
raise UnsafeTargetError("only absolute HTTP(S) URLs are allowed")
if parsed.username is not None or parsed.password is not None:
raise UnsafeTargetError("URL userinfo is not allowed")
try:
port = parsed.port or (443 if parsed.scheme == "https" else 80)
except ValueError as exc:
raise UnsafeTargetError("invalid target port") from exc
await self.resolve(parsed.hostname, port, socket.AF_UNSPEC)
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
REDIRECTS = {301, 302, 303, 307, 308}
class EndpointChecker:
def __init__(self, timeout_seconds: float, max_redirects: int) -> None:
def __init__(
self,
timeout_seconds: float,
max_redirects: int,
resolver: Resolver = resolve_addresses,
transport: httpx.AsyncBaseTransport | None = None,
) -> None:
self.timeout_seconds = timeout_seconds
self.max_redirects = max_redirects
self.resolver = SafeResolver()
self.resolver = resolver
self.transport = transport
async def check(self, url: str) -> HttpOutcome:
async def check(self, monitor: Monitor) -> CheckResult:
started = perf_counter()
timeout = aiohttp.ClientTimeout(total=self.timeout_seconds)
connector = aiohttp.TCPConnector(
resolver=self.resolver, ttl_dns_cache=0, force_close=True
)
url = str(monitor.url)
state = State.ERROR
observed: int | None = None
error: str | None = None
try:
async with aiohttp.ClientSession(
timeout=timeout, connector=connector, trust_env=False
) as session:
current = url
async with httpx.AsyncClient(
transport=self.transport,
timeout=httpx.Timeout(self.timeout_seconds),
follow_redirects=False,
) as client:
for hop in range(self.max_redirects + 1):
await self.resolver.validate_url(current)
async with session.get(current, allow_redirects=False) as response:
if response.status in {301, 302, 303, 307, 308}:
location = response.headers.get("Location")
if location is None:
return HttpOutcome(
response.status, self._elapsed(started), current
await validate_target(url, self.resolver)
async with client.stream(
"GET", url, headers={"user-agent": "endpoint-monitor/0.1"}
) as response:
observed = response.status_code
if observed not in REDIRECTS:
state = (
State.UP if observed == monitor.expected_status else State.DOWN
)
break
location = response.headers.get("location")
if not location:
error = "redirect response omitted Location"
break
if hop == self.max_redirects:
raise TooManyRedirectsError(self._elapsed(started))
current = urljoin(current, location)
continue
return HttpOutcome(
response.status, self._elapsed(started), current
)
error = "redirect limit exceeded"
break
url = urljoin(url, location)
except UnsafeTargetError:
raise
except TooManyRedirectsError:
raise
except (asyncio.TimeoutError, TimeoutError) as exc:
raise CheckTimeoutError(self._elapsed(started)) from exc
except aiohttp.ClientError as exc:
raise CheckNetworkError(self._elapsed(started)) from exc
state = State.BLOCKED
error = "target blocked by outbound request policy"
except httpx.TimeoutException:
error = "outbound request timed out"
except httpx.HTTPError:
error = "outbound HTTP request failed"
except OSError:
error = "outbound network operation failed"
@staticmethod
def _elapsed(started: float) -> float:
return round((perf_counter() - started) * 1000, 3)
latency = round((perf_counter() - started) * 1000, 3)
status = CurrentStatus(
state=state,
checked_at=now_utc(),
observed_status=observed,
latency_ms=latency,
error=error,
)
logger.info(
"endpoint_check",
extra={
"event_data": {
"event": "endpoint_check",
"monitor_id": str(monitor.id),
"url": redacted_url(str(monitor.url)),
"state": state.value,
"observed_status": observed,
"latency_ms": latency,
}
},
)
return CheckResult(monitor_id=monitor.id, **status.model_dump())